Ukraine waxay ku taal bariga Yurub oo leh xaalado dabiici ah oo wanaagsan.Ukrain waa dhoofinta hadhuudhka saddexaad ee ugu weyn adduunka, iyada oo sumcad ku leh “dambiisha roodhida ee Yurub”.Warshadeeda iyo beeraheedu waa kuwo horumarsan, warshadaha culusina waxa ay door weyn ka ciyaaraan warshadaha
01. Xogta Dalka
Lacagta: Hryvnia ( Koodhka lacagta: UAH, sumadda lacagta ₴)
Koodhka dalka: UKR
Luuqadda rasmiga ah: Yukreeniyaan
Koodhka goobta caalamiga ah: +380
Magaca shirkadda daba-galka ah: TOV
Magaca domainka ee gaarka ah oo ku xiga: com.ua
Dadka: 44 milyan (2019)
GDP qofkiiba: $3,670 (2019)
Waqtiga: Ukraine waxay 5 saacadood ka dambaysaa Shiinaha
Jihada wadada: Midig u dhig
02. Mareegaha waaweyn
Matoorka raadinta: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Wararka: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Websaydh fiidiyow ah: http://www.youtube.com (meesha 3aad)
Goobta ganacsiga e-commerce: http://www.aliexpress.com (12aad)
Xariirka: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Fiiro gaar ah: darajada sare waa kala saraynta aragtida boggaga shabakadaha gudaha
Goobaha bulshada
Instagram (lambar 15)
Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (No. 49)
Linkedin (No. 52)
Fiiro gaar ah: darajada sare waa kala saraynta aragtida boggaga shabakadaha gudaha
04. Qalabka isgaarsiinta
Skype
Messenger (Facebook)
05. Qalabka shabakada
Qalabka weydiinta macluumaadka ganacsiga Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Weydiinta qiimaha sarifka lacagta Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Ukrain soo dejinta macluumaadka tacriifada: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Bandhigyo waaweyn
ODESSA Ukraine bandhigyada badda (ODESSA): sannad kasta, sannad kasta ee October magaalada ODESSA qabtay, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA caalamiga ah ee badda show waa bandhiga badda caalamiga ah oo kaliya, Ukraine iyo bariga Yurub ee labaad ee ugu weyn ee badaha bandhigyo, alaabta bandhig inta badan alaabta ceeriin kiimikada aasaasiga ah, warshadaha petrochemical, processing caag ah, kicinta, iwm
Kiev Furniture iyo Alwaaxa Bandhiga (LISDEREVMASH) : Waxaa lagu qabtaa sanad walba Kiev Sebtembar, waa bandhigga ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee ugu weyn uguna caansan ee kaynta, alwaax iyo warshadaha alaabta guriga ee Ukraine.Alaabooyinka la soo bandhigay waxay u badan yihiin mishiinada alwaaxyada, agabka iyo agabka, qaybaha caadiga ah iyo agabka mashiinada alwaaxa, iwm.
Ukrain Roadtech Expo: waxaa la qabtaa sanad walba bisha November ee Kiev.Badeecadaha bandhigga ayaa u badan nalalka waddooyinka, qalabka lagu xakameeyo laambada waddooyinka, shabaqyada ilaalinta, daboolka godad, iwm.
Bandhigga Macdanta Adduunka ee Ukraine ayaa sannad kasta lagu qabtaa Kiev bisha Oktoobar.Waa qalabka kaliya ee caalamiga ah ee macdanta, tignoolajiyada gaarka ah iyo soo saarista, xoojinta iyo bandhigga tignoolajiyada gaadiidka ee Ukraine.Alaabooyinka la soo bandhigay ayaa u badan tignoolajiyada sahaminta macdanta, farsamaynta macdanta, farsamada dhalada macdanta iyo wixii la mid ah
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom): sanadkii hal mar, la qabto bishii May sanad kasta Kiev, Ukraine Kiev Bandhig Power Koronto Elcom waa Ukraine ee baaxadda weyn ee korontada iyo bandhig tamar beddelka, alaabta bandhig inta badan yihiin fiilooyinka electromagnetic, terminals, dahaarka. alaabta, daawaha korontada iyo wixii la mid ah
Naqshad Nololeed Nololeed: Waxaa lagu qabtaa sanad walba Sebtembar gudaha Kiev, Ukraine, Nolol Nololeedka Naqshadeynta waa bandhig dhar guri oo ballaaran oo gudaha Ukraine ah.Bandhiggu wuxuu diiradda saarayaa noocyada kala duwan ee dharka guriga, alaabta qurxinta ee qurxinta iyo dharka qurxinta, oo ay ku jiraan go'yaal, daboolka sariiraha, gogosha iyo furaashyada
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : sanadkii hal mar, oo lagu qabtay February kasta ee Kiev, bandhiga ee Ukraine warshadaha qalabka dhismaha ayaa booska hogaanka, waa weathervane warshadaha ee, alaabta bandhig inta badan yihiin rinjiga, albaabka iyo alaabta daaqada, alaabta saqafka. , Qalabka dhismaha iyo wixii la mid ah
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro): sannadkiiba hal mar, oo lagu qabto Kiev bisha June sanad walba, wax soo saarka bandhiggu waa inta badan dhismaha maqsin lo'da, taranta xoolaha iyo taranta, qalabka beerta xoolaha, iwm
07. Dekadaha waaweyn
Dekadda Odessa: Waa deked ganacsi oo muhiim u ah Ukraine iyo dekedda ugu weyn ee xeebta waqooyi ee Badda Madow.Waxay qiyaastii 18km u jirtaa garoonka diyaaraha, waxayna leedahay duulimaadyo joogto ah oo ay ku tagto dhammaan qaybaha adduunka.Badeecadaha ugu badan ee la soo dejiyo waa Saliid, Dhuxul, Cudbi iyo Mashiinno, waxaana badeecadaha ugu badan ee laga dhoofiyaa ay yihiin Hadhuudh, Sonkor, Qoryo, dhogor iyo Alaabooyin guud.
Illychevsk Port: Waa mid ka mid ah dekedaha ugu muhiimsan ee Ukraine.Badeecadaha la soo dejiyo iyo kuwa dhoofaya waa xamuulka badan, xamuulka dareeraha ah iyo xamuulka guud.Inta lagu jiro fasaxyada, shaqooyinka waxaa loo diyaarin karaa sida loo baahdo, laakiin saacadaha dheeraadka ah waa la bixin karaa
Nikolayev: Deked ku taal koonfurta Ukraine oo ku taal dhinaca bari ee wabiga Usnibge ee Ukraine
08. Sifooyinka suuqa
Qaybaha warshadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Ukraine waa duulista, hawada sare, biraha, wax soo saarka mishiinka, dhismaha maraakiibta, warshadaha kiimikada, iwm
Waxaa loo yaqaan "dambiisha rootiga ee Yurub", Ukraine waa dhoofinta hadhuudhka saddexaad ee adduunka iyo dhoofinta saliidda gabbaldayaha ee ugu weyn.
Ukraine waxay leedahay shaqaale aqoon sare leh, kuwaas oo tirada guud ee xirfadlayaasha IT ay ku jiraan kaalinta shanaad ee adduunka
Ukrain waxay leedahay gaadiid ku habboon, oo leh 4 marin gaadiid oo Yurub u socda iyo dekedo aad u wanaagsan oo ku xeeran badda madow
Ukraine waxay qani ku tahay kheyraadka dabiiciga ah, iyadoo macdanta birta iyo kaydka dhuxusha ay ka mid tahay kuwa ugu sarreeya adduunka
09. Booqo
Socdaal ka hor liiska hubinta muhiimka ah: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Weydiinta cimilada: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Taxaddar dhanka ammaanka ah: Ukraine waa mid ammaan ah, laakiin dawladda Ukraine ayaa hawlgallo ka dhan ah argagixisada ka wadda gobollada bari ee Donetsk iyo Luhansk, halkaas oo xaaladdu weli tahay mid aan degganayn, kaabayaasha dhaqaalahana ay si weyn u burbureen.Ka fogow meelahaas intii suurtagal ah
Habaynta fiisaha: Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo fiisaha Yukreeniyaan ah, kuwaas oo kala ah fiisaha transit (B), fiisaha muddada-gaaban (C) iyo fiisada muddada-dheer (D).Waxaa ka mid ah, wakhtiga joogitaanka ugu badan ee gelitaanka fiisaha muddada-gaaban waa 90 maalmood, wakhtiga joogitaanka ee Ukraine ee 180 maalmood gudahooda kama badan karo 90 maalmood.Fiisaha muddada-dheer guud ahaan wuxuu shaqeeyaa 45 maalmood.Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aado Xafiiska Socdaalka si aad u dhamaystirto sharciyada deganaanshaha 45 maalmood gudahooda markaad soo gasho.Mareegta codsigu waa http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Xulashada Duullimaadyada: Diyaarada Ukrain International Airlines waxay duulimaad toos ah ka furtay Kiev iyo Beijing, intaa waxaa dheer, Beijing waxay kaloo dooran kartaa Kiev ilaa Istanbul, Dubai iyo meelo kale.Gegida caalamiga ah ee Kiev Brispol (http://kbp.aero/) ayaa qiyaastii 35 km u jirta badhtamaha magaalada Kiev waxaana lagu soo celin karaa bas ama tagsi
Ogeysiis gelitaanka: Qof kasta oo soo galaya ama ka baxaya Ukraine waxaa loo oggol yahay inuu qaato wax aan ka badnayn 10,000 euro (ama lacag kale oo u dhiganta) oo caddaan ah, in ka badan 10,000 euros waa in lagu dhawaaqaa
Jidka Tareenka: Gaadiidka tareenada ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jira noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka ee Ukraine, wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka ciyaara gaadiidka gudaha iyo dibadda ee Ukraine.Magaalooyinka xudunta u ah tareenada waa: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, iyo Zaporoge
Tareenka: Habka ugu habboon ee lagu iibsan karo tikidhada tareenada gudaha Ukraine waa bogga internetka ee Xarunta Tigidhada Tareenka ee Yukreeniyaan, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Kiro baabuur: Shatiga Shiineyska si toos ah looguma isticmaali karo Ukraine.Baabuurta Yukreeniyaanku waa inay ku wadaan dhanka midig, si ay u hoggaansamaan shuruucda taraafikada
Boos sii qabsiga huteelka: http://www.booking.com
Shuruudaha xirmooyinka: laba-pin oo wareeg ah, korantada caadiga ah 110V
Mareegta safaaradda Shiinaha ee Ukraine waa http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.La xidhiidh nambarka degdega ah ee safaaradu waa +38-044-2534688
10. Mowduucyada la xiriir
Borscht: Waxaa laga heli karaa makhaayadaha reer galbeedka, laakiin magaca Shiinaha oo dheeraad ah, borscht, borscht waa saxan dhaqameed Yukreeniyaan ah oo ka soo jeeda Ukraine.
Vodka: Ukraine waxaa loo yaqaanaa "waddanka la cabbo", vodka waa khamri caan ah oo ku yaal Ukraine, oo loo yaqaano xoog sare iyo dhadhan gaar ah.Waxaa ka mid ah, vodka leh dhadhan basbaaska waxay horseedaa iibka Ukraine
Kubadda Cagta: Kubadda Cagta waa mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha ugu caansan Ukraine, kooxda kubbadda cagta ee Ukraine ayaa ah awood ku cusub kubbadda cagta Yurub iyo tan caalamiga ah.Ka dib laba fursadood oo ay seegeen isreebreebka Koobka Adduunka ee FIFA ™, kooxda kubbadda cagta ee Ukraine ayaa u soo baxday Koobka Adduunka 2006 waxayna ugu dambeyntii gaareen finalka markii ugu horeysay
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia waxay ku taallaa waddada Vorodymyrska ee Kiev.Waxaa la dhisay 1037 waana kaniisadda ugu caansan Ukraine.Waxay ku taxan tahay kayd taariikheed iyo dhaqameed qaran oo ay leedahay dawladda Yukreeniyaan
Farsamada Gacanta: Farsamada Yukreeniyaanka waxa ay caan ku yihiin wax-abuurkooda gacan-ku-samaynta ah, sida dharka-gacanta lagu sameeyo, caruusadaha dhaqameed ee gacanta lagu sameeyo iyo sanaadiiqda lacquered
11. Fasaxyada waaweyn
Janaayo 1: Sannadka Cusub ee Gregorian
Janaayo 7: Maalinta Kirismaska Ortodokska
Janaayo 22: Maalinta Midnimada
May 1: Maalinta Wadajirka Qaranka
May 9: Maalinta GUUL
Juun 28: Maalinta Dastuurka
Ogosto 24: Maalinta Madaxbanaanida
12. Hay’adaha dawladda
Dowladda Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
Adeegga Maaliyadda Gobolka ee Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Xariirka Dowladda Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Guddiga Difaaca iyo Amniga Qaranka ee Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Wasaaradda Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo Ganacsiga ee Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Siyaasadda ganacsiga
Wasaaradda Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha iyo Ganacsiga ee Ukraine waa hay'adda qaybaha mas'uul ka ah dejinta iyo hirgelinta siyaasadaha ganacsiga shisheeye
Marka loo eego qodobbada sharciga kastamka Yukreeniyaan, wakiilka caddayntu wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya muwaadiniinta Yukreeniyaan, shirkadaha ajnabiga ah ama maraakiibta waxay aamini karaan oo kaliya dullaal kastamka Yukreeniyaan ama caddaynta kastamka ee hababka caddaynta soo dejinta
Si loo hubiyo dheelitirka lacag bixinta dawladda iyo ilaalinta nidaamka suuqa badeecadaha gudaha, Ukraine waxay fulisaa maareynta kootada shatiga ee badeecadaha soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta.
Marka laga reebo xoolaha iyo alaabta dhogorta leh, biraha aan birta ahayn, biraha qashinka ah iyo qalabka gaarka ah, Ukraine waa ka dhaaftay canshuuraha dhoofinta badeecadaha kale ee dhoofinta, oo ay ku jiraan dhoofinta shatiga kootada alaabta la maareeyo.
Ukrain ayaa mas'uul ka ah kormeerka tayada alaabta la soo dhoofiyo waa Guddiga Shahaadada Heerka Heerka Qaranka ee Yukreeniyaan, Guddiga Shahaadada Heerka Heerka Qaranka ee Yukreeniyaan iyo 25 xarumaha shahaadaynta caadiga ah ee gobol kasta ayaa mas'uul ka ah kormeerka iyo shahaado bixinta alaabta la soo dhoofiyo.
14. Heshiisyada/ururada ganacsiga ee Shiinuhu aqbaley
Ururka Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha Badda Madow
Ururka Iskaashiga Aasiyada Dhexe
Bulshada Dhaqaalaha Eurasia
Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka
Ururka Amniga iyo Iskaashiga ee Yurub
Isku-dhafka badeecadaha muhiimka ah ee laga keeno Shiinaha
Badeecadaha makaanikada iyo korantada (HS code 84-85): Ukraine waxay ka soo dejisa Shiinaha 3,296 milyan (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019)
Biraha Saldhigga iyo Alaabta (HS code 72-83): Ukraine waxay Shiinaha ka soo dejisa $553 milyan (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019)
Alaabooyinka Kiimikada (HS code 28-38): Ukraine waxay ka soo dejisa Shiinaha 472 milyan (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019)
Isku-dhafka badeecadaha muhiimka ah ee loo dhoofiyo Shiinaha
Alaabooyinka Macdanta (HS code 25-27): Ukraine waxay u dhoofisaa Shiinaha $904 milyan (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019), oo u dhiganta 34.9%
Wax soo saarka dhirta (HS code 06-14): Ukraine waxay u dhoofisaa $669 milyan Shiinaha (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019), oo u dhiganta 25.9%
Dufanka xoolaha iyo khudaarta (HS code 15): Ukraine waxay u dhoofisay $511 milyan (Janaayo-Sebtembar 2019) Shiinaha, oo u dhiganta 19.8%
Fiiro gaar ah: Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhoofinta Yukreeniyaan ee Shiinaha, fadlan la xiriir qoraaga liiskan
17. Arrimaha u baahan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho marka loo dhoofinayo dalka
Dukumeenti fasaxa kastamka: biilka rarida, liiska baakadka, qaansheegta, Shahaadada asalka ah ee Foomka A, sida waafaqsan shuruudaha macmiilka
Haddii qiimaha kastamku ka sarreeyo 100 euro, waddanka uu u dhashay waa in lagu caddeeyaa qaansheegta, iyo qaansheegta ganacsiga ee asalka ah oo saxeex iyo shaabad leh waa in la bixiyaa si loogu fasaxo kastamka.Raxiyuhu waa in uu hubiyaa sax ahaanshiyaha iyo ansaxnimada agabka ay la socdaan alaabta ka hor inta aan la dhajin alaabta, haddii kale mas'uuliyadda iyo kharashyada la xiriira kastamka ka qaadista badeecada ka soo degta goobta deegaanka waxaa si buuxda u qaadi doona alaab-qeybiyaha.
Ukraine waxay leedahay shuruudo loogu talagalay baakadaha alwaax saafi ah, taas oo u baahan shahaadada qiiqa
Marka la eego qaybta cuntada, Ukraine waxay mamnuucday soo dejinta iyo iibinta alaabada ay ku jiraan in ka badan 5 boqolkiiba fosfate
Marka loo eego shuruudaha rarida dhoofinta batteriga, xirmada dibadda waa in lagu soo raro kartoono halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd bacaha PAK
18. Qiimaynta credit iyo qiimaynta halista
Heerka & Faqiirka (S&P): B (30/100), aragti deggan
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), aragti togan
Fitch: B (30/100), aragti togan
Tilmaamaha Qiimaynta: Dhibcaha buundooyinka dalku waxay u dhexeeyaan 0 ilaa 100, mar kasta oo buundooyinku sarreeyaanna, waa ay sarraysaa buundada dalka.Aragtida khatarta ah ee waddanku waxay u qaybsantaa heerarka "positive", "xasillooni" iyo "negative" (" togan "macnaheedu waa in heerka khatarta waddanku hoos u dhici karo sanadka soo socda, iyo" xasilloon " macnaheedu waa in heerka khatarta waddanku uu ahaan karo mid deggan. sanadka soo socda)."Negative" waxay muujinaysaa kororka heerka khatarta ah ee dalka sanadka soo socda.)
19. Siyaasadda Cashuuraha dalka ee badeecadaha la soo dejiyo
Canshuurta soo dejinta kastamka Yukreeniyaan waa waajibaad kala duwan
Eber tacriif ah badeecadaha ku xiran soo dejinta;Tacriifada 2%-5% ee badeecadaha aanu dalku soo saari karin;Canshuuraha soo dejinta ee ka badan 10% waa in lagu soo rogaa badeecadaha leh wax soo saarka gudaha ee ballaaran oo asal ahaan dabooli kara baahida;Canshuuro badan ayaa lagu soo rogay badeecadaha dalka laga soo saaro ee daboolaya baahida dhoofka
Alaabooyinka ka yimaada wadamada iyo gobolada la saxiixday heshiisyada kastamka iyo heshiisyada caalamiga ah ee Ukraine waxay heli doonaan tariifooyin gaar ah oo doorbidaya ama xitaa laga dhaafo canshuuraha soo dejinta iyadoo loo eegayo qodobbada gaarka ah ee heshiisyada
Canshuuraha caadiga ah ee soo dejinta oo buuxa ayaa lagu soo rogay alaabada ka timid wadamada iyo gobollada aan weli la saxiixin heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah ee Ukraine, heshiisyada dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga ee doorbidaya, ama alaabta aan la aqoonsan karin waddankooda gaarka ah.
Dhammaan badeecooyinka la soo dejiyo waxa ay saaran yihiin 20% VAT wakhtiga la soo dejinayo, badeecadaha qaarna waxa laga qaadayaa cashuurta isticmaalka
Shiinaha ayaa ku jira liiska wadamada ku raaxaysanaya qiimaha tacriifada la doorbido (50%), badeecadahana waxaa si toos ah looga keenaa Shiinaha.Soo saaraha waa shirkad ka diiwaan gashan Shiinaha;Shahaadada FORMA ee asalka, waxaad ku raaxaysan kartaa tanaasulaadyada tariifada
Caqiidada diinta iyo dhaqamada dhaqameed
Diimaha ugu waaweyn Ukraine waa Ortodokska, Katooliga, Baabtiisaha, Yuhuudda iyo Mamonism
Ukrainiyiintu waxay jecel yihiin buluug iyo jaalle, waxayna xiiseeyaan casaan iyo caddaan, laakiin dad badan ma jecla madow
Markaad hadiyado bixinayso, iska ilaali chrysanthemums, ubaxyada dhogorta leh, iyo xitaa tirooyinka
Dadka Yukreeniyaanka ah oo diiran oo soo dhaweyn leh, shisheeye si ay ula kulmaan ciwaanka guud marwo, Mudane, haddii ay yaqaaniin ay wici karaan magacooda koowaad ama magaca aabbaha
Gacan-qaadka iyo laab-laabashada ayaa ah salaantii ugu badnayd ee dadka deegaanka dhex mara
Waqtiga boostada: Feb-08-2022